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Holy Ordination in the Greek Orthodox Church

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What is Holy Ordination?

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Holy Ordination, also called the Sacrament of Holy Orders, is the sacred Mystery (Sacrament) through which men are set apart by the Church to serve as deacons, priests, or bishops. Through ordination, the candidate receives the grace of the Holy Spirit and becomes a servant of Christ and His Church.

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This sacrament continues the apostolic succession, as Christ Himself ordained the Apostles, who in turn ordained others, passing down the priesthood through generations.

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As St. Paul writes:

“For this reason I remind you to stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands.” (2 Timothy 1:6)

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The Three Ranks of Holy Orders

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In the Orthodox Church, there are three degrees of ordained ministry:

1. The Diaconate (Deacon – Διάκονος)

  • The first level of Holy Orders, often a stepping stone to the priesthood.

  • Deacons assist the bishop and priest in the Divine Liturgy, read the Gospel, lead prayers, and minister to the needs of the Church.

  • A deacon cannot perform sacraments but plays a vital role in the liturgical and charitable life of the Church.

2. The Priesthood (Presbyter – Πρεσβύτερος)

  • A priest (presbyter) is ordained to serve the faithful, administer sacraments, and lead a parish.

  • He can perform all sacraments except ordination, which is reserved for bishops.

  • The priest is a spiritual father to his community, guiding them in faith and sacramental life.

3. The Episcopacy (Bishop – Επίσκοπος)

  • A bishop is the highest rank of Holy Orders, responsible for overseeing the Church and ensuring apostolic teaching.

  • He has the authority to ordain deacons and priests, maintain church doctrine, and serve as a successor to the Apostles.

  • Bishops are selected from the ranks of celibate clergy (monastics or unmarried priests).

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The Ordination Process

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Holy Ordination is performed during the Divine Liturgy, following a sacred and solemn process:

1. The Calling of the Candidate

  • The candidate is led before the bishop and stands in humility at the Royal Doors.

  • The people cry out “Axios!” (He is worthy!), affirming his calling.

2. The Laying on of Hands (Χειροτονία – Cheirotonia)

  • The bishop places his hands on the candidate’s head, invoking the grace of the Holy Spirit.

  • This moment marks the candidate’s official ordination into Holy Orders.

3. The Vesting of the Newly Ordained

  • The new deacon or priest is vested in his liturgical garments, symbolizing his sacred role.

  • He then joins in the Divine Liturgy, participating in the Eucharist as an ordained clergyman.

4. The Eucharistic Offering

  • The newly ordained serves at the altar, fulfilling his first liturgical duty.

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Who Can Be Ordained?

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Candidates for ordination must meet certain qualifications:

✔️ A strong commitment to faith, spiritual discipline, and service.

✔️ Formal theological education (such as from an Orthodox seminary).

✔️ Endorsement from a bishop and spiritual elders.

✔️ Moral integrity and active participation in Church life.

✔️ Marriage before ordination (for those who are not choosing celibacy).

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Married and Celibate Clergy

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  • Orthodox priests may be either married or celibate.

  • If a man wishes to marry, he must do so before ordination; once ordained, he cannot marry.

  • Bishops are chosen only from celibate clergy (usually monks).

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The Role of the Ordained Clergy

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Ordination is not just a title but a lifelong calling to serve Christ and His Church. Clergy are expected to:

  • Celebrate the Divine Liturgy and sacraments.

  • Preach and teach the Orthodox faith.

  • Guide the spiritual lives of their parishioners.

  • Pray for and minister to the sick, needy, and those in distress.

  • Uphold the teachings and traditions of the Orthodox Church.

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As Christ said:

“Whoever desires to become great among you, let him be your servant.” (Matthew 20:26)

Discerning a Call to the Priesthood

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If you feel called to the priesthood or diaconate, the first step is to:

  • Pray for discernment and seek God’s guidance.

  • Speak with a priest or spiritual father about your calling.

  • Pursue theological education at an Orthodox seminary.

  • Develop a strong prayer life and commitment to Church service.

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The journey to ordination is one of humility, faith, and dedication. If you are interested in learning more, please reach out to our parish priest.

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